商務英語必備詞彙，值得收藏！

economist 經濟學家

socialist economy 社會主義經濟

capitalist economy 資本主義經濟

collective economy 集體經濟

planned economy 計(jì)劃經濟

controlled economy 管制經濟

rural economics 農村經濟

liberal economy 經濟

mixed economy 混合經濟

political economy 政治經濟學

protectionism 保護主義

autarchy 閉關(guān)自(zì)守

primary sector 初級成分

private sector 私營成分,私營部門

public sector 公共部門,公共成分

economic channels 經濟渠道(dào)

economic balance 經濟平衡

economic fluctuation 經濟波動

economic depression 經濟衰退

economic stability 經濟穩定

economic policy 經濟政策

economic recovery 經濟複原

understanding 約定

concentration 集中(zhōng)

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特爾

rate of growth 增長(cháng)

economic trend 經濟趨勢

economic situation 經濟形勢

infrastructure 基本建設

standard of living 生活标準,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 購買力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,蕭條,不(bù)景氣

underdevelopment 不(bù)發達

underdeveloped 不(bù)發達的

developing 發展中(zhōng)的

initial capital 創辦資本

frozen capital 凍結資金

frozen assets 凍結資産

fixed assets 固定資産

real estate 不(bù)動産,房地(dì)産

circulating capital, working capital 流動資本

available capital 可(kě)用資産

capital goods 資本貨物

reserve 準備金,儲備金

calling up of capital 催繳資本

allocation of funds 資金分配

contribution of funds 資金捐獻

working capital fund 周轉基金

revolving fund 循環基金,周轉性基金

contingency fund 意外(wài)開支,準備金

reserve fund 準備金

buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金

sinking fund 償債基金

investment 投資,資産

investor 投資人

self-financing 自(zì)籌經費,經費自(zì)給

bank 銀(yín)行(xíng)

current account 經常帳戶

（美(měi)作:checking account）

current-account holder 支票帳戶

（美(měi)作:checking-account holder）

cheque 支票 （美(měi)作:check）

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來(lái)人支票

crossed cheque 劃線支票

traveller's cheque 旅行(xíng)支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美(měi)作:checkbook）

endorsement 背書

transfer 轉讓,轉帳,過戶

money 貨币

issue 發行(xíng)

ready money 現錢

cash 現金

ready money business, no credit given 現金交易,概不(bù)賒欠

change 零錢

banknote, note 鈔票,紙币 （美(měi)作:bill）

to pay （in） cash 付現金

domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨币

convertibility 可(kě)兌換性

convertible currencies 可(kě)兌換貨币

exchange rate 彙率,兌換率

foreign exchange 外(wài)彙

floating exchange rate 浮動彙率

free exchange rates 彙兌市場(chǎng)

foreign exchange certificate 外(wài)彙兌換券

hard currency 硬通(tōng)貨

speculation 投機(jī)

saving 儲裝,存款

depreciation 減價,貶值

devaluation （貨币）貶值

revaluation 重估價

runaway inflation 無法控制的通(tōng)貨膨脹

deflation 通(tōng)貨緊縮

capital flight 資本外(wài)逃

securities business 證券市場(chǎng)

stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

quotation 報價,牌價

share 股份,貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

dividend 股息,紅利

cash dividend 現金配股

stock investment 貢投資

investment trust 投資信托

stock-jobber 貢經紀人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司

securities 有價證券

share, common stock 普通(tōng)股

preference stock 優先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 發行(xíng)貢

par value 股面價格, 票面價格

bull 買手, 多(duō)頭

bear 賣手, 空頭

assigned 過戶

opening price 開盤

closing price 收盤

hard times 低潮

business recession 景氣衰退

doldrums 景氣停滞

dull 盤整

ease 松弛

raising limit 漲停闆

break 暴跌

bond, debenture 債券

Wall Street 華爾街

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長(cháng)期貸款

medium term loan 中(zhōng)期貸款

lender 債權人

creditor 債權人

debtor 債務人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現,折扣

rediscount 再貼現

annuity 年(nián)金

maturity 到期日,償還(hái)日

amortization 攤銷,攤還(hái),分期償付

redemption 償還(hái)

insurance 保險

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務

funded debt 固定債務,長(cháng)期債務

floating debt 流動債務

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長(cháng)期貸款

medium term loan 中(zhōng)期貸款

lender 債權人

creditor 債權人

debtor 債務人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現,折扣

rediscount 再貼現

annuity 年(nián)金

maturity 到期日,償還(hái)日

amortization 攤銷,攤還(hái),分期償付

redemption 償還(hái)

insurance 保險

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務

funded debt 固定債務,長(cháng)期債務

floating debt 流動債務

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

cost 成本,費用

expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出

fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 營業間接成本

overheads 雜項開支,間接成本

operating costs 生産費用,營業成本

operating expenses 營業費用

running expenses 日常費用,經營費用

miscellaneous costs 雜項費用

overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養護費用

transport costs 運輸費用

social charges 社會負擔費用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用

apportionment of expenses 分攤費用

income 收入,收益

earnings 利潤,收益

gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額

net income 純收益,淨收入,收益淨額

average income 平均收入

national income 國(guó)收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,赢利率

yield 産量收益,收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

duty 稅

taxation system 稅制

taxation 征稅,納稅

fiscal charges 财務稅收

progressive taxation 累進稅制

graduated tax 累進稅

value added tax 增值稅

income tax 所得稅

land tax 地(dì)租,地(dì)價稅

excise tax 特許權稅

basis of assessment 估稅标準

taxable income 須納稅的收入

fiscality 檢查

tax-free 免稅的

tax exemption 免稅

taxpayer 納稅人

tax collector 收稅員

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中(zhōng)國(guó)國(guó)際貿易促進委員會

National Council for US-China Trade 美(měi)中(zhōng)貿易全國(guó)理事(shì)會

Japan-China Economic Association 日中(zhōng)經濟協會

Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿易促進會

British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿易促進委員會

International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會

International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海(hǎi)洋運輸保險協會

International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協會

Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國(guó)郵政聯盟

Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事(shì)會

United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯合國(guó)貿易與發展理事(shì)會

Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經濟合作與開發組織

European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經濟共同體

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿易聯盟

European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿易區

Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經濟互助委員會

Eurogroup 歐洲集團

Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團

Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國(guó)委員會

Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統籌委員會

Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿易同盟）

Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)

Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美(měi)洲貿易聯盟

Central American Common Market, CACM 中(zhōng)美(měi)洲共同市場(chǎng)

African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什(shén)共同組織

East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)

Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中(zhōng)非關(guān)稅經濟同盟

West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經濟共同體

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織

Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯邦特惠區

Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外(wài)貿易中(zhōng)心

People's Bank of China 中(zhōng)國(guó)人銀(yín)行(xíng)

Bank of China 中(zhōng)國(guó)銀(yín)行(xíng)

International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際複興開發銀(yín)行(xíng)

World Bank 世界銀(yín)行(xíng)

International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開發協會

International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨币基金協定

International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨币基金組織